Universal Trace Analyzer

Signaling error codes, explained

What Diameter, GTP, MAP, SIP, Q.850 and LTE NAS (EMM/ESM) codes mean in practice, who sends them and what to check — each with the specification it comes from.

Diameter RFC 6733 §7.1 · 3GPP TS 29.272 §7.4.3 · RFC 4006

2001DIAMETER_SUCCESS
The responding node accepted and fully processed this request -- no error, rejection, or missing data. Whatever this pro…
3001DIAMETER_COMMAND_UNSUPPORTED
The peer doesn't recognise or support this command code (DIAMETER_COMMAND_UNSUPPORTED) -- a protocol-level mismatch, not…
3002DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_DELIVER
This isn't an answer from the home network -- it's a routing failure (DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_DELIVER, RFC 6733). The node th…
3003DIAMETER_REALM_NOT_SERVED
The destination realm isn't served by the node that answered (DIAMETER_REALM_NOT_SERVED) -- the request was routed to a …
3004DIAMETER_TOO_BUSY
The peer is too busy to handle the request right now (DIAMETER_TOO_BUSY) -- a load problem on that node, not a rejection…
3005DIAMETER_LOOP_DETECTED
The request went round in circles between Diameter agents (DIAMETER_LOOP_DETECTED) -- a routing configuration loop.
3006DIAMETER_REDIRECT_INDICATION
The agent that answered is telling the sender to go directly to another host (DIAMETER_REDIRECT_INDICATION) -- normal be…
3007DIAMETER_APPLICATION_UNSUPPORTED
The peer doesn't support the Diameter application this request used (DIAMETER_APPLICATION_UNSUPPORTED) -- e.g. S6a isn't…
3010DIAMETER_UNKNOWN_PEER
The request came from a peer the receiving node doesn't know (DIAMETER_UNKNOWN_PEER).
4001DIAMETER_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED
Authentication failed at Diameter level (DIAMETER_AUTHENTICATION_REJECTED).
4010DIAMETER_END_USER_SERVICE_DENIED
The charging server denied the service to this subscriber (DIAMETER_END_USER_SERVICE_DENIED).
4012DIAMETER_CREDIT_LIMIT_REACHED
The subscriber has no credit left (DIAMETER_CREDIT_LIMIT_REACHED) -- online charging refused more units.
4181DIAMETER_AUTHENTICATION_DATA_UNAVAILABLE
The HSS couldn't produce authentication vectors for this subscriber (DIAMETER_AUTHENTICATION_DATA_UNAVAILABLE, 3GPP TS 2…
5001DIAMETER_AVP_UNSUPPORTED
The peer received an AVP it doesn't support and that was marked mandatory (DIAMETER_AVP_UNSUPPORTED) -- an encoding/vers…
5001DIAMETER_ERROR_USER_UNKNOWN
The home HSS/HLR doesn't recognize the subscriber (DIAMETER_ERROR_USER_UNKNOWN) — the IMSI isn't provisioned on the home…
5002DIAMETER_UNKNOWN_SESSION_ID
The peer has no record of this Session-Id (DIAMETER_UNKNOWN_SESSION_ID) -- e.g. a CCR-Update for a session it already cl…
5003DIAMETER_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED
Authorization rejected (DIAMETER_AUTHORIZATION_REJECTED).
5004DIAMETER_ERROR_ROAMING_NOT_ALLOWED
The home operator rejected roaming for this subscriber (DIAMETER_ERROR_ROAMING_NOT_ALLOWED) — almost always means there'…
5004DIAMETER_INVALID_AVP_VALUE
An AVP in the request carried a value the peer doesn't accept (DIAMETER_INVALID_AVP_VALUE) -- not a roaming decision.
5005DIAMETER_MISSING_AVP
A mandatory AVP was missing from the request (DIAMETER_MISSING_AVP).
5006DIAMETER_RESOURCES_EXCEEDED
The request exceeded a resource limit on the peer (DIAMETER_RESOURCES_EXCEEDED).
5007DIAMETER_CONTRADICTING_AVPS
The request contained AVPs that contradict each other (DIAMETER_CONTRADICTING_AVPS).
5008DIAMETER_AVP_NOT_ALLOWED
The request contained an AVP that isn't allowed in this command (DIAMETER_AVP_NOT_ALLOWED).
5009DIAMETER_AVP_OCCURS_TOO_MANY_TIMES
An AVP appeared more times than the command allows (DIAMETER_AVP_OCCURS_TOO_MANY_TIMES).
5010DIAMETER_NO_COMMON_APPLICATION
The responding node doesn't support the requested Diameter application (DIAMETER_NO_COMMON_APPLICATION).
5011DIAMETER_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION
The peer doesn't support this Diameter protocol version (DIAMETER_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION).
5012DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY
The remote node couldn't fulfill the request for a reason not covered by a more specific code (DIAMETER_UNABLE_TO_COMPLY…
5030DIAMETER_USER_UNKNOWN
The charging server doesn't know this subscriber (DIAMETER_USER_UNKNOWN, RFC 4006).
5420DIAMETER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_EPS_SUBSCRIPTION
The subscriber has no known EPS/LTE subscription (DIAMETER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_EPS_SUBSCRIPTION).
5421DIAMETER_ERROR_RAT_NOT_ALLOWED
This radio access type isn't allowed for this subscriber (DIAMETER_ERROR_RAT_NOT_ALLOWED).
5422DIAMETER_ERROR_EQUIPMENT_UNKNOWN
The HSS refused the request because the device is unknown in the equipment register (DIAMETER_ERROR_EQUIPMENT_UNKNOWN, 3…
5423DIAMETER_ERROR_UNKNOWN_SERVING_NODE
The HSS rejected a Notify from an MME/SGSN because it doesn't recognize that node as the one currently serving this subs…

GTPv2-C cause 3GPP TS 29.274 §8.4 (Table 8.4-1)

17Request accepted partially
Request accepted, but only partially — some part of what was requested couldn't be fulfilled.
18New PDN type due to network preference
Accepted, but the network assigned a different PDN type than requested, based on its own preference.
19New PDN type due to single address bearer only
Accepted, but the network assigned a different PDN type because it only supports a single address bearer.
64Context Not Found
The responding node has no record of the context (session/bearer) this request refers to (Context Not Found) -- often me…
65Invalid Message Format
The request's message format itself was invalid (Invalid Message Format) -- a protocol encoding problem, not a policy re…
66Version not supported by next peer
The responding node doesn't support this GTPv2 version (Version not supported by next peer).
67Invalid length
An information element in the request had the wrong length (Invalid length).
68Service not supported
The responding node doesn't support the requested service (Service not supported).
69Mandatory IE incorrect
A required field in the request had an invalid value (Mandatory IE incorrect).
70Mandatory IE missing
A required field was missing from the request entirely (Mandatory IE missing).
72System failure
System failure on the responding side — not a policy rejection, an internal node error.
73No resources available
No resources available on the responding node.
74Semantic error in the TFT operation
The Traffic Flow Template in the request had a semantic error (Semantic error in the TFT operation).
75Syntactic error in the TFT operation
The Traffic Flow Template in the request had a syntax error (Syntactic error in the TFT operation).
76Semantic errors in packet filter(s)
One of the packet filters in the request had a semantic error.
77Syntactic errors in packet filter(s)
One of the packet filters in the request had a syntax error.
78Missing or unknown APN
The requested APN doesn't exist or isn't provisioned (Missing or unknown APN).
80GRE key not found
The GRE key referenced in the request wasn't found (GRE key not found) -- relevant to PMIPv6-based interfaces.
81Relocation failure
A handover/relocation procedure failed partway through (Relocation failure).
82Denied in RAT
The request was denied specifically for this radio access type (Denied in RAT).
83Preferred PDN type not supported
The requested PDN type isn't supported by the responding node (Preferred PDN type not supported).
84All dynamic addresses are occupied
No more dynamic addresses are available to assign (All dynamic addresses are occupied).
85UE context without TFT already activated
A context without a Traffic Flow Template was expected, but one is already active (UE context without TFT already activa…
87UE not responding
The UE never responded to a request the network sent it (UE not responding) -- the failure is on the radio/UE side, not …
88UE refuses
The UE explicitly refused the request (UE refuses).
89Service denied
The network explicitly denied this service (Service denied).
90Unable to page UE
The network was unable to page the UE (Unable to page UE) -- it couldn't be reached over the radio.
91No memory available
The responding node ran out of memory processing this request (No memory available) -- an internal resource issue, not a…
92User authentication failed
The subscriber failed authentication (User authentication failed) — almost always a credentials/security-key mismatch be…
93APN access denied - no subscription
Access denied — no subscription to this APN (APN access denied – no subscription).
94Request rejected (reason not specified)
The request was rejected without a more specific reason given (Request rejected, reason not specified).
95P-TMSI Signature mismatch
A P-TMSI signature mismatch was detected -- usually a stale/incorrect temporary identity being used.
96IMSI/IMEI not known
The responding node doesn't recognize this IMSI or IMEI at all (IMSI/IMEI not known).
97Semantic error in the TAD operation
A semantic error was found in the Traffic Aggregate Description of the request.
98Syntactic error in the TAD operation
A syntax error was found in the Traffic Aggregate Description of the request.
100Remote peer not responding
The node this request was sent to never answered at all -- the responding side of THIS message is reporting that a peer …
101Collision with network initiated request
This request collided with another request already in progress for the same subscriber/session (Collision with network i…
102Unable to page UE due to Suspension
The UE couldn't be paged because it's in a suspended state (Unable to page UE due to Suspension).
103Conditional IE missing
A conditionally-required field was missing from the request (Conditional IE missing).
104APN Restriction type Incompatible with currently active PDN connection
The requested APN Restriction type conflicts with a PDN connection already active for this subscriber.
106Data forwarding not supported
The responding node doesn't support data forwarding for this procedure (Data forwarding not supported).
107Invalid reply from remote peer
The response received from a further peer node was itself invalid (Invalid reply from remote peer).
108Fallback to GTPv1
The responding node only supports GTPv1, not GTPv2, for this procedure (Fallback to GTPv1).
109Invalid peer
The peer that sent this request isn't a recognized/expected peer (Invalid peer).
110Temporarily rejected due to handover/TAU/RAU procedure in progress
The request was temporarily rejected because a handover/TAU/RAU procedure was already in progress for this subscriber --…
111Modifications not limited to S1-U bearers
The requested bearer modification wasn't limited to S1-U bearers as required for this procedure.
113APN Congestion
The responding node is congested for this specific APN (APN Congestion) -- a capacity/load issue.
115UE already re-attached
The UE has already re-attached, making this request obsolete (UE already re-attached).
116Multiple PDN connections for a given APN not allowed
This subscriber already has the maximum allowed PDN connections for this APN (Multiple PDN connections for a given APN n…
117Target access restricted for the subscriber
This subscriber is restricted from the access type/area being used for this request (Target access restricted for the su…
119MME/SGSN refuses due to VPLMN Policy
The MME/SGSN refused this request due to Visited-PLMN policy (MME/SGSN refuses due to VPLMN Policy) -- the visited netwo…
120GTP-C Entity Congestion
The responding GTP-C node itself is congested (GTP-C Entity Congestion) -- a capacity/load issue on that node, not a pol…
121Late Overlapping Request
This request arrived late, overlapping with a more recent one for the same subscriber (Late Overlapping Request) -- usua…
122Timed out Request
The request itself had already timed out by the time it was processed (Timed out Request).
123UE is temporarily not reachable due to power saving
The UE is temporarily unreachable because it's in a power-saving state -- not a fault, an expected radio-power-saving be…
125UE not authorised by OCS or external AAA Server
The UE wasn't authorized by the Online Charging System or an external AAA server for this request.
126Multiple accesses to a PDN connection not allowed
This subscriber already has another active access to this PDN connection, and multiple simultaneous accesses aren't allo…
128S1-U Path Failure
The S1-U user-plane path failed (S1-U Path Failure) -- a transport/bearer-plane issue, separate from the GTP-C control-p…
1295GC not allowed
5G Core access isn't allowed for this subscriber/request (5GC not allowed).
130PGW mismatch with network slice subscribed by the UE
The PGW doesn't match the network slice this subscriber is subscribed to.
131Rejection due to paging restriction
The request was rejected due to a paging restriction in effect for this subscriber.

GTPv1-C cause 3GPP TS 29.060 §7.7.1

129New PDP type due to network preference
Accepted, but the network assigned a different PDP type than requested, based on its own preference.
130New PDP type due to single address bearer only
Accepted, but the network assigned a different PDP type because it only supports a single address bearer.
192Non-existent
The responding node has no record of what this request refers to (Non-existent).
193Invalid message format
The request's message format itself was invalid (Invalid message format).
194IMSI not known
The responding node doesn't recognize this IMSI at all (IMSI not known).
195MS is GPRS detached
The subscriber is currently GPRS-detached (MS is GPRS detached) -- not attached to the packet-switched network at all ri…
196MS is not GPRS responding
The subscriber's device didn't respond (MS is not GPRS responding) -- the failure is on the radio/device side, not this …
198Version not supported
The responding node doesn't support this GTP version (Version not supported).
199No resources available
No resources available on the responding node (No resource available).
200Service not supported
The responding node doesn't support the requested service (Service not supported).
201Mandatory IE incorrect
A required field in the request had an invalid value (Mandatory IE incorrect).
202Mandatory IE missing
A required field was missing from the request entirely (Mandatory IE missing).
204System failure
System failure on the responding side — not a policy rejection, an internal node error.
205Roaming restriction
The subscriber is explicitly restricted from roaming here (Roaming restriction).
206P-TMSI signature mismatch
A P-TMSI signature mismatch was detected -- usually a stale/incorrect temporary identity being used.
207GPRS connection suspended
The subscriber's GPRS connection is currently suspended (e.g. during a 2G/3G voice call).
208Authentication failure
The responding node's own authentication procedure failed (Authentication failure) -- an internal issue on that side, di…
209User authentication failed
The subscriber failed authentication (User authentication failed) — almost always a credentials/security-key mismatch be…
210Context not found
The responding node has no record of the context this request refers to (Context not found).
211All PDP dynamic addresses are occupied
No more dynamic PDP addresses are available to assign (All PDP dynamic addresses are occupied).
219Missing or unknown APN
The requested APN doesn't exist or isn't provisioned (Missing or unknown APN).
220Unknown PDP address or PDP type
The responding node doesn't recognize the requested PDP address or PDP type (Unknown PDP address or PDP type).
222APN access denied - no subscription
Access denied — no subscription to this APN (APN access denied – no subscription).
229APN Congestion
The responding node is congested for this specific APN (APN Congestion) -- a capacity/load issue.

MAP error 3GPP TS 29.002 §17.6.6

1unknownSubscriber
The queried network doesn't recognize this IMSI at all (unknownSubscriber) -- not "not reachable right now", but not pro…
5unidentifiedSubscriber
The subscriber couldn't be identified from the information given (unidentifiedSubscriber).
6absentSubscriberSM
The subscriber isn't reachable for a mobile-terminated short message specifically (absentSubscriberSM) -- the SMS equiva…
7unknownEquipment
The referenced equipment (IMEI) isn't recognized (unknownEquipment).
8roamingNotAllowed
The subscriber's home network explicitly disallowed roaming for this request (roamingNotAllowed).
9illegalSubscriber
The subscriber isn't allowed to use the network in the way this request implies (illegalSubscriber) -- typically an auth…
10bearerServiceNotProvisioned
The requested bearer service isn't provisioned for this subscriber (bearerServiceNotProvisioned).
11teleserviceNotProvisioned
The requested teleservice isn't provisioned for this subscriber (teleserviceNotProvisioned).
12illegalEquipment
The equipment (device) isn't allowed to use the network (illegalEquipment) -- e.g. blacklisted/barred IMEI.
13callBarred
Call barring is in effect for this subscriber (callBarred).
15cug-Reject
The call was rejected due to a Closed User Group restriction (cug-Reject).
16illegalSS-Operation
The requested supplementary-service operation isn't valid in this context (illegalSS-Operation).
19ss-SubscriptionViolation
The subscriber's subscription doesn't allow this supplementary service (ss-SubscriptionViolation).
20ss-Incompatibility
This supplementary service is incompatible with another one already active (ss-Incompatibility).
21facilityNotSupported
The requested supplementary service/facility isn't supported by the responding node (facilityNotSupported).
22ongoingGroupCall
A group call is already ongoing and conflicts with this request (ongoingGroupCall).
25noHandoverNumberAvailable
No handover number was available to complete the handover (noHandoverNumberAvailable) -- a resource/capacity issue on th…
26subsequentHandoverFailure
A handover that was already in progress failed partway through (subsequentHandoverFailure).
27GMSC/gateway
The response to a provideRoamingNumber request came back as absentSubscriber. This has two different real causes that lo…
28incompatibleTerminal
The subscriber's terminal is incompatible with what this procedure requires (incompatibleTerminal).
29shortTermDenial
A short-term restriction is currently denying this request (shortTermDenial) -- typically resolves on retry after a brie…
30longTermDenial
A long-term restriction is denying this request (longTermDenial) -- won't resolve on simple retry; something in the subs…
31subscriberBusyForMT-SMS
The subscriber was busy specifically for mobile-terminated SMS delivery (subscriberBusyForMT-SMS).
32sm-DeliveryFailure
The short message couldn't be delivered (sm-DeliveryFailure).
33messageWaitingListFull
The subscriber's message waiting list is full (messageWaitingListFull).
34systemFailure
An internal failure on the responding node (systemFailure) -- not a policy rejection.
35dataMissing
The request was missing a mandatory field the responding node needed (dataMissing).
36unexpectedDataValue
A field in the request had a value the responding node couldn't accept (unexpectedDataValue).
39noRoamingNumberAvailable
No roaming number was available to assign for this call (noRoamingNumberAvailable) -- a resource/capacity issue on the v…
40tracingBufferFull
The responding node's tracing buffer is full (tracingBufferFull) -- an internal operations/maintenance condition, not a …
42targetCellOutsideGroupCallArea
The target cell for a group call is outside the group call area (targetCellOutsideGroupCallArea).
43numberOfPW-AttemptsViolation
Too many incorrect password attempts were made (numberOfPW-AttemptsViolation).
44numberChanged
The subscriber's number has changed (numberChanged).
47forwardingFailed
Forwarding this call failed (forwardingFailed) -- distinct from a violation; the forward itself couldn't be carried out.
49ati-NotAllowed
Any Time Interrogation isn't allowed for this subscriber (ati-NotAllowed) -- a location-query request was refused by pol…
50noGroupCallNumberAvailable
No group call number was available to assign (noGroupCallNumberAvailable).
51resourceLimitation
The responding node is out of resources to handle this request (resourceLimitation) -- a capacity issue, not a policy re…
52unauthorizedRequestingNetwork
The requesting network isn't authorized to request this subscriber's location (unauthorizedRequestingNetwork).
53unauthorizedLCSClient
The requesting LCS client isn't authorized for this subscriber (unauthorizedLCSClient).
54positionMethodFailure
The positioning method itself failed (positionMethodFailure) -- a technical failure locating the device, not an authoriz…
58unknownOrUnreachableLCSClient
The requesting LCS client is unknown or unreachable (unknownOrUnreachableLCSClient).
59mm-EventNotSupported
The requested mobility-management event type isn't supported (mm-EventNotSupported).
60atsi-NotAllowed
Any Time Subscription Interrogation isn't allowed for this subscriber (atsi-NotAllowed).
61atm-NotAllowed
Any Time Modification isn't allowed for this subscriber (atm-NotAllowed).

SIP response RFC 3261 §21 and later SIP RFCs

400Bad Request
The request itself was malformed (Bad Request) -- a protocol/syntax issue, not a policy rejection.
401Unauthorized
Authentication is required and wasn't provided or was rejected (Unauthorized).
403Forbidden
The server understood the request but explicitly refused it (Forbidden) -- a policy rejection, not a technical failure.
404Not Found
The user/URI in the request doesn't exist at this server (Not Found).
408Request Timeout
The server gave up waiting for the request to complete (Request Timeout) -- the far end never responded in time.
413Request Entity Too Large
The request was too large for the server to process (Request Entity Too Large).
416Unsupported URI Scheme
The URI scheme in the request isn't supported (Unsupported URI Scheme).
420Bad Extension
The request used a SIP extension the server doesn't support (Bad Extension).
421Extension Required
The server requires a specific extension the request didn't include (Extension Required).
423Interval Too Brief
The requested registration/subscription interval was too short (Interval Too Brief).
480Temporarily Unavailable
The destination is temporarily unavailable (Temporarily Unavailable) -- e.g. not registered right now.
481Call/Transaction Does Not Exist
The call/transaction this request refers to doesn't exist on the server (Call/Transaction Does Not Exist) -- often a sta…
482Loop Detected
A signaling loop was detected (Loop Detected) -- a routing configuration issue.
483Too Many Hops
The request exceeded the maximum number of hops allowed (Too Many Hops) -- usually the symptom of a routing loop or misc…
484Address Incomplete
The dialed address/number was incomplete (Address Incomplete).
485Ambiguous
The destination address is ambiguous -- it matches more than one possible target (Ambiguous).
486Busy Here
The called party is busy (Busy Here) -- busy specifically at this endpoint, as opposed to everywhere (see 600).
487Request Terminated
The request was terminated before completing, usually because it was cancelled (Request Terminated).
488Not Acceptable Here
The destination can't accept the session as offered (Not Acceptable Here) -- typically a codec/media-capability mismatch…
491Request Pending
The request is pending behind another request already in progress for the same dialog (Request Pending).
500Server Internal Error
An internal error occurred on the responding server (Server Internal Error) -- not a policy rejection.
501Not Implemented
The responding server doesn't implement the functionality required to fulfill the request (Not Implemented).
502Bad Gateway
The responding server, acting as a gateway/proxy, got an invalid response from a further server it depends on (Bad Gatew…
503Service Unavailable
The responding server is temporarily unable to handle the request (Service Unavailable) -- usually overload or maintenan…
504Server Time-out
The responding server, acting as a gateway/proxy, timed out waiting on a further server it depends on (Server Time-out).
505Version Not Supported
The responding server doesn't support the SIP version used in the request (Version Not Supported).
513Message Too Large
The message was too large for the responding server to process (Message Too Large).
600Busy Everywhere
The called party is busy everywhere it could be reached, not just at this one endpoint (Busy Everywhere) -- distinct fro…
604Does Not Exist Anywhere
The destination doesn't exist anywhere on the network (Does Not Exist Anywhere).
606Not Acceptable
The destination exists but can't accept the session as offered anywhere it could be reached (Not Acceptable).

Q.850 cause ITU-T Q.850 Table 1

1Unallocated (unassigned) number
Unallocated number.
2No route to specified transit network
No route to the specified transit network -- a routing/configuration issue upstream of the destination, not the called p…
3No route to destination
No route to the destination at all -- a routing/configuration issue, not the called party being unreachable in the usual…
6Channel unacceptable
The channel selected for the call wasn't acceptable to the far end (Channel unacceptable).
16Normal call clearing
Normal call clearing — one of the parties hung up normally after the call was established.
20Subscriber absent
The subscriber is registered but currently absent (Subscriber absent) -- similar in spirit to a mobile-network absentSub…
22Number changed
The dialed number has changed (Number changed).
26Non-selected user clearing
The call was cleared by a party other than the one selected (Non-selected user clearing).
27Destination out of order
The destination is out of order (Destination out of order) -- an equipment/link failure at or near the called party.
28Invalid number format (address incomplete)
The dialed number's format was invalid or incomplete (Invalid number format).
31Normal, unspecified
Normal, unspecified — a normal call release without a more specific reason given.
34No circuit/channel available
No circuit/channel available — congestion on the call's route.
38Network out of order
Network out of order.
41Temporary failure
Temporary failure on the network side.
42Switching equipment congestion
Switching equipment congestion.
44Requested circuit/channel not available
The requested circuit/channel isn't available (Requested circuit/channel not available).
47Resource unavailable, unspecified
Resources unavailable, unspecified — a capacity/resource issue without a more specific cause.
49Quality of service not available
The requested quality of service isn't available (Quality of service unavailable).
50Requested facility not subscribed
The requested facility isn't subscribed to (Requested facility not subscribed).
57Bearer capability not authorized
The bearer capability requested isn't authorized for this subscriber (Bearer capability not authorized).
58Bearer capability not presently available
The requested bearer capability isn't currently available (Bearer capability not presently available) -- a capacity issu…
65Bearer capability not implemented
The requested bearer capability isn't implemented at all on the responding node (Bearer capability not implemented).
69Requested facility not implemented
The requested facility isn't implemented on the responding node (Requested facility not implemented).
81Invalid call reference value
The call reference value in the request was invalid (Invalid call reference value) -- a protocol/signaling issue, not a …
88Incompatible destination
The destination is incompatible with what was requested (Incompatible destination) -- e.g. a bearer/service mismatch.
95Invalid message, unspecified
The message itself was invalid, unspecified (Invalid message).
96Mandatory information element is missing
A field the protocol requires was missing from the message (Mandatory information element is missing).
111Protocol error, unspecified
A protocol error occurred, unspecified.
127Interworking, unspecified
An interworking issue occurred with another network/technology, unspecified.

EMM cause (LTE NAS) 3GPP TS 24.301 §9.9.3.9 and Annex A

2IMSI unknown in HSS
IMSI unknown in HSS: the home network doesn't have this subscriber for EPS (or for the CS part of a combined attach).
3Illegal UE
Illegal UE: the network considers the SIM invalid, typically after a failed authentication or a blacklisted identity. Th…
5IMEI not accepted
IMEI not accepted: the network refused the device's IMEI (used for emergency attach without a SIM, or EIR checks).
6Illegal ME
Illegal ME: the device (not the SIM) is blacklisted, e.g. by the EIR.
7EPS services not allowed
EPS services not allowed: the subscriber isn't allowed to use LTE/EPS at all.
8EPS services and non-EPS services not allowed
EPS services and non-EPS services not allowed: the subscriber can use neither LTE nor 2G/3G circuit services through thi…
9UE identity cannot be derived by the network
UE identity cannot be derived by the network: the MME couldn't map the GUTI the phone used to an IMSI (e.g. the old MME …
10Implicitly detached
Implicitly detached: the network had already detached the phone (e.g. after its timers expired). The phone has to attach…
11PLMN not allowed
PLMN not allowed: the subscriber may not use this network at all. The phone puts the PLMN on its forbidden list and won'…
12Tracking area not allowed
Tracking area not allowed: the subscriber may not use this tracking area (regional subscription).
13Roaming not allowed in this tracking area
Roaming not allowed in this tracking area: the subscriber can roam in this network but not in this area.
14EPS services not allowed in this PLMN
EPS services not allowed in this PLMN: LTE is not allowed for this subscriber in this network, but other networks or 2G/…
15No suitable cells in tracking area
No suitable cells in tracking area: the phone should look for another tracking area or network. Commonly used as a 'soft…
16MSC temporarily not reachable
MSC temporarily not reachable: the combined attach worked for LTE but the SGs/CS part failed for now.
17Network failure
Network failure: a failure inside the network not caused by the subscriber, e.g. the MME got no answer from the HSS.
18CS domain not available
CS domain not available: circuit-switched services (CSFB/SMS over SGs) aren't available; LTE data works.
19ESM failure
ESM failure: the attach failed because the bundled PDN connectivity request failed. The real reason is in the ESM cause …
20MAC failure
MAC failure: sent by the phone, not the network. The phone couldn't verify the network's authentication challenge: the v…
21Synch failure
Synch failure: sent by the phone. The SIM's sequence number (SQN) is out of sync with the HSS. Normally the network re-s…
22Congestion
Congestion: the MME is overloaded and asks the phone to back off (with a timer).
23UE security capabilities mismatch
UE security capabilities mismatch: the security capabilities echoed back by the network don't match what the phone sent.
24Security mode rejected, unspecified
Security mode rejected, unspecified: the phone rejected the Security Mode Command.
25Not authorized for this CSG
Not authorized for this CSG: the subscriber isn't allowed in this closed subscriber group (femtocell).
26Non-EPS authentication unacceptable
Non-EPS authentication unacceptable: sent by the phone when the authentication vector isn't an EPS one (e.g. AMF separat…
39CS service temporarily not available
CS service temporarily not available: CS fallback can't be served right now.
40No EPS bearer context activated
No EPS bearer context activated: the network has no active bearer for the phone (e.g. it lost the context).
42Severe network failure
Severe network failure: the network has a lasting problem and the phone should not retry for a while.

ESM cause (LTE NAS) 3GPP TS 24.301 §9.9.4.4 and Annex B

8Operator Determined Barring
Operator determined barring: the operator has barred this subscriber from the service.
26Insufficient resources
Insufficient resources: the network couldn't allocate resources for the PDN connection or bearer (often PGW/SGW capacity…
27Missing or unknown APN
Missing or unknown APN: the APN the phone asked for doesn't exist for it, or none was given and no default is subscribed…
28Unknown PDN type
Unknown PDN type: the requested PDN type (IPv4/IPv6/IPv4v6) isn't recognised.
29User authentication failed
User authentication failed: the PGW or an external AAA server rejected the user (PAP/CHAP, RADIUS) for this APN.
30Request rejected by Serving GW or PDN GW
Request rejected by Serving GW or PDN GW: the gateways refused the session; the GTPv2 cause in the Create Session Respon…
31Request rejected, unspecified
Request rejected, unspecified.
32Service option not supported
Service option not supported: the network doesn't support what was asked.
33Requested service option not subscribed
Requested service option not subscribed: the subscriber isn't subscribed to this APN or service (e.g. IMS APN not in the…
34Service option temporarily out of order
Service option temporarily out of order.
35PTI already in use
PTI already in use: the procedure transaction identity collides with one in progress.
36Regular deactivation
Regular deactivation: a normal release of the bearer or PDN connection, not an error.
37EPS QoS not accepted
EPS QoS not accepted: the phone or network rejected the proposed QoS.
38Network failure
Network failure: an internal network error prevented the session.
39Reactivation requested
Reactivation requested: the network asks the phone to re-establish the PDN connection (e.g. to move it to another gatewa…
50PDN type IPv4 only allowed
PDN type IPv4 only allowed: the phone asked for IPv6 or dual stack but only IPv4 is allowed for this APN.
52Single address bearers only allowed
Single address bearers only allowed: dual stack in one bearer isn't allowed; the phone may open a second PDN connection.
53ESM information not received
ESM information not received: the phone didn't send the ESM information (e.g. APN) the network asked for.
54PDN connection does not exist
PDN connection does not exist: the phone referred to a PDN connection the network doesn't have.
66Requested APN not supported in current RAT and PLMN combination
Requested APN not supported in current RAT and PLMN combination: e.g. the APN is not allowed over LTE in this visited ne…

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